On-machine power supply with integral coupling features

ABSTRACT

A power supply for providing power to devices in a network is described as incorporating an integral coupling feature that terminates the provision of power from an upstream power supply while maintaining connectivity of communications signals and ground from an upstream portion to a downstream portion of the network relative to the power supply. The power supply includes a logic feature that monitors a power status of an upstream power supply and/or its own power status. When the logic feature detects a power cycle, it initiates a coordinated power cycle of the associated power supply and/or other networked power supplies.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Nonprovisional Patent Application of ProvisionalPatent Application No. 61/046,250, entitled “On-Machine Power Supplywith Integral Coupling Features”, filed Apr. 18, 2008, which is hereinincorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND

The present invention relates generally to control and monitoringnetworks, such as those used in industrial applications. Moreparticularly, the invention is directed to techniques associated withcommunication between multiple networked power supplies in a control andmonitoring system.

A control and monitoring system may include a device or set of devicesthat monitor and/or manage the behavior of other devices of a system.Indeed, a control and monitoring system may essentially act as a nervecenter for a system. For example, in many industrial and commercialapplications, a device, such as a programmable controller or computer,may send and receive signals over a network to operate and/or monitor awide range of motors, valves, actuators, sensors, and the like. Itshould be noted that a control system may include one or more individualcontrollers, computers, and so forth, in a single location or remotelocations. In other words, the control system may be centrally locatedor distributed throughout the system. Indeed, the control system may beintegrated into various networked components that collectively definethe control system.

A control and monitoring system typically utilizes a network tofacilitate communication between various industrial devices, such assensors and actuators, and higher-level devices, such as programmablecontrollers and computers. A range of networks and correspondingprotocols are known and are presently available to facilitate controland monitoring operations. For example, DeviceNet, which is based oncontroller area network (CAN) technology, is an open device levelnetwork developed by Rockwell Automation that uses common industrialprotocol (CIP) to provide the capability to control, configure, andcollect data for many available industrial devices.

Control system networks include certain physical components or featuresthat facilitate proper operation and communication. For example, acontrol system network may include various conductors to facilitatetransmission of power and data signals between components of thenetwork. In other words, various devices of a control system may becommunicatively coupled to one another via such conductors. A typicaldata system, such as for the DeviceNet protocol, includes a groundconductor, a power conductor, and a pair of data conductors. In somesystems, each of these conductors may be provided as a single cable. Forexample, the various conductors may be provided within a single sheaththat defines the outer portion of a cable, or the various conductors maybe sheathed separately and bundled together as a single cable toefficiently provide each of their various functions throughout a system.

The power conductor in a control system network supplies various devicesof the control system network with power from a power supply. The powersupply may receive power originating from a power source, such as apower grid, at an initial power level and convert the power to anoperable power level. For example, a particular power supply may receivepower from a 110 VAC source, convert the 110 VAC to 24 VDC, and supply aplurality of devices with the 24 VDC to facilitate operation of each ofthe devices. However, a single power supply may be limited in itsability to provide sufficient power under certain circumstances. Indeed,due to voltage losses, a single power supply may not be able to providepower over long distances. For example, if several devices aresubstantially spaced apart on a power conductor, the power supply maynot be able to efficiently power both devices because of voltage lossesover the length of the power conductor. Similarly, a single power supplymay not be capable of powering a large number of devices. Accordingly,it is often desirable to utilize multiple power supplies in a singlenetwork to provide sufficient power while maintaining communicationbetween the networked devices.

While the inclusion of multiple power supplies may facilitate theoperation of systems including numerous devices and/or systems includinglong cable lengths, it is now recognized that inclusion of multiplepower supplies may cause difficulties in responding to functional issuesthat would benefit from uniform operation of the power supplies.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of the present technique facilitate inclusion of multiplepower supplies on a control and monitoring system network, andcommunication between the multiple power supplies. More particularly,present embodiments are directed to a power supply configured to monitoritself and/or an upstream power supply to detect a power cycle andinitiate a coordinated power cycle. In accordance with certainembodiments, this is achieved by including an integral coupling featureand a logic circuit in each of a plurality of power supplies. Thecoupling feature may include a “T-connector” that is configured tocouple with a power source, an upstream portion of a network cable, anda downstream portion of the network cable. Further, the coupling featureis configured to break into a network, terminate power from an upstreampower conductor, and communicatively couple a localized power supplywith a downstream power conductor, while maintaining connectivity ofdata communication and ground between the upstream and downstreamportions of the network cable. The logic circuit operates such that itmonitors whether a power cycle has occurred and then initiates acorresponding power cycle. For example, the logic circuit may monitor apower level from an upstream conductor to determine whether a powercycle has occurred in an upstream power supply, and initiate a powercycle of the localized power supply associated with the logic circuitupon detection of a confirmed power cycle in the upstream power supply.

DRAWINGS

These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the presentinvention will become better understood when the following detaileddescription is read with reference to the accompanying drawings in whichlike characters represent like parts throughout the drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is diagrammatical representation of a control and monitoringsystem incorporating coordinated power supplies in accordance withaspects of the present technique;

FIG. 2 is diagrammatical representation of a plurality of power suppliescommunicatively coupled along a network in accordance with aspects ofthe present technique;

FIG. 3 is a diagrammatical representation of a power supply coupled toan upstream network cable, a downstream network cable, and a powersource in accordance with aspects of the present technique;

FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of the functionality of the powersupply illustrated in FIG. 3 in accordance with aspects of the presenttechnique;

FIG. 5 is a diagrammatical representation of a power supply configuredto transmit power status information via data conductors in accordancewith aspects of the present technique;

FIG. 6 is a process flow diagram representing a method in accordancewith aspects of the present technique.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Turning now to the drawings, and referring first to FIG. 1, a controland monitoring system is illustrated and designated generally byreference numeral 10. The system 10 may be incorporated into any of avariety of industrial settings, which might include manufacturingprocesses, assembly lines, material handling and conveyers, chemicalprocess controls, fluid handling systems, and so forth. The presenttechniques are not intended to be limited to any particular types ofmonitored or controlled processes.

As illustrated, the system 10 includes various components for supplyingelectrical power and signals to sensors, controllers, mechanicalequipment, and the like that are communicatively coupled with andincorporated into the system 10. As will be appreciated by those skilledin the art, components operated or monitored by the system 10 mayinclude any of a wide range of features that have powered loads and/orpoints at which certain sensed data is collected for control andmonitoring purposes. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, thesystem 10 comprises a control and monitoring device 12 that communicateswith various sensors, controllers, and equipment of the system 10.Communications between the control and monitoring device 12 and othersystem components may be transmitted via a cable that includes a groundconductor 14, a pair of data conductors 16, and a power conductor 18.Thus, both data and power may be transmitted throughout the system overa single network.

The control and monitoring device 12 may include, for example, aprogrammable controller, a computer, or the like. The control andmonitoring device 12 may function as a receiving and processing centerfor any number of data signals. Additionally, the control and monitoringdevice 12 may generate response signals or control signals for variouscomponents of the system 10. In other words, the control and monitoringdevice 12 may operate as a nerve center for the system 10. However, itshould be noted that while FIG. 1 illustrates the control and monitoringdevice 12 as a centralized feature, in other embodiments control andmonitoring functionality may be distributed throughout the system 10.Indeed, various components of the system 10 may coordinate theirindividual functions to collectively provide control and monitoringfunctionality for the entire system 10.

In some embodiments, the control and monitoring device 12 may have adedicated power supply that may be integral with the control andmonitoring device 12. However, in the illustrated embodiment, thecontrol and monitoring device 12 is powered by a primary power supply20, which also powers other system components. Further, in theillustrated embodiment, both the control and monitoring device 12 andthe primary power supply 20 are located in a control cabinet 21 that iscentrally located in the industrial setting of the system 10 tofacilitate user access. Accordingly, in the event that it is desirableto make direct adjustments to the control and monitoring device 12 orthe primary power supply 20, a user may readily access the controlcabinet 21 to make such physical adjustments.

In operation, the primary power supply 20 may convert power received ata first level from a power source 22, such as a power grid, to anoperable power level suitable for use in powering the control andmonitoring device 12 or other features of the system 10, such as a motorcontroller 24 that controls, for example a pump 26, or a sensor 28 thatcooperates with a sensing element 30. For example, the power source 22may provide three-phase power that is conducted over three separatesource lines 32, 34, and 36. The primary power supply 20 maycommunicatively couple with one of the source lines 32, 34, or 36 toreceive a single phase of 110 VAC power. Further, the primary powersupply 20 may convert the 110 VAC to an operable voltage, such as 24VDC, to provide an appropriate level of power to system devices. Forexample, in the illustrated embodiment, the primary power supply 20converts power from source line 36 to provide operable power to thecontrol and monitoring device 12, the motor controller 24, and thesensor 28. Specifically, the primary power supply 20 supplies theoperable power to the various devices via the power conductor 18.

While the primary power supply 20 may be capable of providing operablepower to a number of devices that are spaced over a certain distance,its abilities are limited. Indeed, due to voltage losses and powerdemands, a single power supply, such as the primary power supply 20, maynot be able to supply power to devices that are separated by longlengths of cable. Similarly, the primary power supply 20 may not becapable of supplying a large number of devices with an appropriate levelof power. Accordingly, depending on the size and nature of a particularsystem, it may be necessary to provide additional power supplies. Forexample, in the illustrated embodiment, a secondary power supply 38 isincorporated into the system 10. Specifically, the secondary powersupply 38 is positioned downstream of the primary power supply 20 andprovides power for various downstream devices, such as a pair of sensors40 that cooperate with a pair of sensing elements 42. This may beachieved, in part, by integrating a coupling feature, such as a“T-connector,” into the secondary power supply 38 that facilitatesconnectivity between certain portions of the network upstream anddownstream of the secondary power supply 38, and receipt of power from asource, such as power source 22.

The integral coupling features of the secondary power supply 38 mayreduce inefficiencies associated with coupling traditional powersupplies to a network. Traditional power supplies are typically coupledto a network via a drop cable and a coupling device, such as aT-connector. The drop cable may couple with the power supply and theT-connector, and the T-connector may couple with drop cable and thenetwork cable. The T-connector may break into the network cable,terminate power supplied from the network cable upstream of theT-connector, and facilitate the provision of power to components on thenetwork cable downstream of the T-connector from the secondary powersupply. This traditional technique for providing supplemental powerrequires numerous components that can be expensive and inconvenient toinstall. In contrast, integral coupling features of power supplies inaccordance with present embodiments perform such functions.

In the illustrated embodiment, the secondary power supply 38 receivespower directly from the power source 22 via source line 36. In otherembodiments, a power source other than that supplying the primary powersupply 20 may provide power to the secondary power supply 38.Regardless, the secondary power supply 38 converts power from a powersource, such as the power source 22, to a usable power level for devicesthat rely on the power supply 38 for power, such as the pair of sensors40 positioned downstream from the secondary power supply 38 on thenetwork cable.

In addition to coupling with the source line 36, the secondary powersupply 38 also communicatively couples with the network cable, whichincludes the ground conductor 14, the pair of data conductors 16, andthe power conductor 18. Not only does the network cable provide aconduit for power transmission, it also facilitates flow through ofnetwork communication and grounding. Accordingly, the secondary powersupply 38 is configured to facilitate connectivity of the groundconductor 14 and the pair of data conductors 16 in the portion of thenetwork cable upstream of the secondary power supply 38 with the samecomponents of the portion of the network cable downstream of thesecondary power supply 38. Accordingly, all of the devices of the system10 may communicate and maintain connectivity to ground via a singlenetwork. However, the secondary power supply 38 is configured toterminate the upstream power conductor 18, and take over supplying thepower requirements downstream of the secondary power supply 38. Further,the secondary power supply 38 includes a logic circuit 44 configured tomonitor power cycles of one or both of the primary power supply 20 andthe secondary power supply 38, and initiate a corresponding power cycleupon identifying a reset, as will be discussed in further detail below.

While the system illustrated in FIG. 1 only includes two power supplies,the primary power supply 20 and the secondary power supply 38, in otherembodiments any number of power supplies may be employed. For example,FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of multiple power supplies, asrepresented by a first power supply 102, a second power supply 104, anda third power supply 106, which are communicatively coupled togetherserially along a network cable 108. Each of the power supplies 102, 104,and 106 may be required to power a respective set of devices disposedalong the network cable. For example, each power supply 102, 104, and106 may provide power to a set of devices positioned downstream relativeto each power supply. Such devices are represented by device sets 110,112, and 114.

Due to inefficiencies associated with cable lengths between the devicesor the number of devices, a single power supply may not be capable ofefficiently powering all of the device sets 110, 112, and 114.Accordingly, in the illustrated embodiment, the first power supply 102supports the device set 110 directly downstream from the first powersupply 102, the second power supply 104 supports the device set 112directly down stream from the second power supply 104, and so forth.While the second power supply 104 is communicatively coupled to the samenetwork cable 108 as the first power supply 102, as discussed above, thesecond power supply 104 terminates the power conductor of the networkcable, thus terminating the supply of power from the first power supply102. Further the secondary power supply 104 takes over the powerrequirements of the device set 112, which is directly downstream fromthe second power supply 104. Similarly, the third power supply 106terminates power supplied from the secondary power supply 104, andprovides power to the device set 114 downstream from the third powersupply 106. Additional power supplies and device sets may beincorporated accordingly.

Including a plurality of traditional power supplies in a single systemmay create efficiency issues associated with responding to certainfunctional issues of a particular system. For example, it may bedesirable to reset all of the devices on a particular system, such asall of the device sets 110, 112, and 114. More specifically, forexample, devices on certain networks, such as DeviceNet, may go into a“dead state” or “sleep state” in reaction to network communicationsfaults or errors. After the occurrence of such a fault, the devicesalong the network may remain powered, but cease network communications.In order for the devices to recover, it may be necessary to reset eachdevice. In other words, to make the devices operable again, it may benecessary to re-initiate each device. The most efficient way to resetthe devices may be to cycle power to the devices. For example, a devicemay be reset by turning off power to the device from its power supplyfor an amount of time and then reinitiating the supply of power to thedevice (i.e., power cycling). However, because many systems includenumerous traditional power supplies, it can be very time consuming anddifficult to reset every device in the system. Indeed, in existingnetworks, it may be necessary for an operator to manually reset everypower supply in a facility by power cycling or disconnecting an outputfrom each power supply and reconnecting it. In many situations, thepower supplies are not easily accessible and require a significantamount of time and effort to power cycle. Indeed, it is common for oneor more power supplies to be located on equipment that is suspended highabove a factory floor or in a remote location.

Accordingly, power supplies in accordance with present embodiments areconfigured to sense when power has been removed for re-initialization ofone power supply and initiate a corresponding re-initialization suchthat all of the power supplies on a network correspondingly reset whenone of the power supplies resets. In other words, one power supply resetmay be cascaded to all of the power supplies on a network. A reset of apower supply may refer to a cycle of providing power and not providingpower. For example, in one embodiment, a downstream power supply detectsthat an upstream power supply has been reset by detecting that theupstream power supply is not providing power and then detecting that theupstream power supply has resumed providing power. Further, thedownstream power supply may essentially mimic the upstream power supply.For example, upon detecting that the upstream power supply is notproviding output power, the downstream power supply may stop providingoutput power. Similarly, upon detecting that the upstream power supplyhas resumed providing output power, the downstream power supply mayresume providing output power. Thus, the reset of a single power supplymay be cascaded to all of the power supplies on a network.

FIG. 3 is a schematic of a power supply 200 in accordance with presentembodiments that is coupled to an upstream network cable 202, adownstream network cable 204, and a power source 206. The power supply200 may include various components disposed in a single protective shellor housing 207, wherein the housing 207 is configured for on-machinefunctionality. For example, the housing 207 may include environmentallyhardened components that have an ingress protection number of IP67 towithstand exposure to moisture, dust, and other elements that may befound in an industrial or commercial setting.

The components disposed in the housing 207 coordinate with each other,the upstream network cable 202, and the downstream network cable 204.Indeed, the power supply 200 includes integral coupling features thatfacilitate communicative coupling between the upstream and downstreamnetwork cables 202 and 204. For example, in the illustrated embodiment,conductive elements 209 of the power supply 200 function to maintainconnectivity of communication signals and ground between the upstreamnetwork cable 202 and the downstream network cable 204 bycommunicatively coupling a first ground conductor 208 of the upstreamnetwork cable 202 to a second ground conductor 210 of the downstreamnetwork cable 204, and communicatively coupling a first data conductorpair 212 of the upstream network cable 202 to a second data conductorpair 214 of the downstream network cable 204. However, integral couplingfeatures of the power supply 200 terminate the incoming power from afirst power conductor 216 of the upstream network cable 202 and providepower to a second power conductor 218 of the downstream network cable204 from local power circuitry 220. The power circuitry 220 maytransform power received from a source cable or conductor 222 at a firstvoltage level, such as 110 VAC, to a usable voltage level, such as 24VDC, that is then selectively transmitted to the second power conductor218. It should be noted that coupling of the conductors of the upstreamand downstream network cables 202 and 204 to features of the powersupply 200, such as the conductive elements 209, may be achieved viaterminals or the like disposed within the housing 207.

While the power supply 200 may terminate the incoming power from thefirst power conductor 216, voltage supplied by the first power conductor216 may still be utilized by a logic feature 224 of the power supply200, which may not be included in some power supplies in accordance withpresent embodiments. The logic feature 224 may include a comparatormodule 226, a processor 228, and a memory 230. While the illustratedembodiment depicts a digital embodiment with a processor, it should benoted that other embodiments may include analog circuitry. Each of thecomponents of the logic feature 224 may cooperate to activate ordeactivate certain features of the power supply 200 in accordance withpresent embodiments. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, thefirst power conductor 216 is communicatively coupled with the comparatormodule 226. In operation, the comparator module 226 detects a voltagelevel of power provided via the first power conductor 216. Further, incoordination with the processor 228 and the memory 230, the comparatormodule 226 compares the measured voltage level to a threshold value.Thus, the logic feature 224 functions as a monitor of a power status ofan upstream power supply. For example, the threshold value may be 11 V,and when the measured voltage level falls below 11 V for a set amount oftime, such as 100 milliseconds, the logic feature 224 may determine thatan upstream power supply has been reset. Further, the logic feature 224may initiate a reset of the power supply 200. For example, if themeasured voltage level falls below the threshold value for a designatedamount of time, a cycle switch 232 may be toggled or activated. Thecycle switch 232 may be configured to reset the power circuitry 220 orprevent power from being supplied to devices downstream from the powersupply 200. In other words, the cycle switch 232 may prevent powertransmission to the second power conductor 218. It should be noted thatwhile the cycle switch 232 is illustrated downstream from the powercircuitry 220, in some embodiments, the cycle switch 232 may bepositioned prior to or within the power circuitry 220.

FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of the power supply 200 illustratedin FIG. 3 and its functionality. As in FIG. 3, the conductive elements209 of the power supply 200 are illustrated as functioning to maintainconnectivity of communication signals and ground between the upstreamnetwork cable 202 and the downstream network cable 204 bycommunicatively coupling the first ground conductor 208 to the secondground conductor 210, and communicatively coupling the first dataconductor pair 212 to the second data conductor pair 214. The incomingpower from the first power conductor 216 is illustrated as beingterminated by the logic feature 224, and power is illustrated as beingselectively supplied to the second power conductor 218 by the powercircuitry 220.

Specifically, with regard to the functionality of the logic feature 224,power from the first power conductor 216 is illustrated as beingreceived into a comparison function 302. The comparison function 302represents measuring an upstream voltage level (V_(U)) received from thefirst power conductor 216 and comparing the measured upstream voltagelevel to a voltage threshold (V_(T)). The threshold value may bepreprogrammed into the power supply 200 during manufacture or set by auser. For example, because a typical voltage requirement for properdevice operation may be 20-24 VDC, the voltage threshold value may beset at 11 V by configuring a memory or analog component of the logicfeature 224 (e.g., a reference voltage input to a comparator). Thus,when the measured upstream voltage level falls below the voltagethreshold, it may be interpreted by the logic feature 224 as indicatingthat the associated devices were not functional and that the upstreampower supply has experienced a power cycle or a reset. However, a dip involtage may not always correspond to a power cycle or a reset. Indeed, aminor dip in a measured voltage level may correspond to a briefmeasurement error or some other brief system issue. Accordingly, in theillustrated embodiment, the logic feature 224 includes components thatfacilitate confirmation that a reduced power state lasts long enough tobe properly identified as a power cycle. For example, this functionalityis represented by a counter augmentation function 304, a countcomparison function 306, and a count reset function 308.

In operation, when a voltage value below a threshold is detected by thecomparison function 302, a counter may be augmented, as illustrated bythe counter augmentation function 304. It should be noted that thecounter could have been represented as a timer or the like. The purposeof the illustration is to demonstrate that, in some embodiments, reducedpower does not qualify as a detected upstream reset unless it lasts fora designated amount of time, such as 100 or 200 milliseconds. Thecounter may continue to be augmented by the augmentation function 304until the measured voltage is greater than the threshold. Thus, if themeasured voltage remains below the threshold for long enough, thecounter will equal a counter threshold, as determined by the countcomparison function 306. If the counter equals the counter threshold, aswitch function 310, which is represented by a “normally closed” switch,may be activated to cycle power to the second power conductor 218 fromthe power circuitry 220. If the measured voltage does not remain belowthe threshold for long enough to activate or toggle the switch function310, the counter may be reset, as indicated by the reset function 308(i.e., riding through the temporary voltage drop upstream). It should benoted that the components of the logic feature 224 illustrated in FIG. 4are representative of functionality and may be implemented in variousways, as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.

As indicated above, the power circuitry 220 receives power from thesource conductor 222 and converts the received power to a usable powerlevel, such as 24 VDC. Specifically, the power circuitry 220 may includea transformer 312, a rectifier 314, and a voltage regulator 316. Thetransformer 312, rectifier 314, and voltage regulator 316 cooperate toreceive the power from the source conductor 222, reduce the voltage,convert the alternating current to direct current, and maintain asubstantially constant voltage level. For example, as indicated above,the power circuitry 220 may receive 110 VAC and convert it to 24 VDC oranother voltage that may be utilized by devices downstream from thepower supply 200. It should be noted that certain functions of the powercircuitry 220 may be deactivated by the logic feature 224 if an upstreampower cycle is detected to cycle the power provided to the devices fromthe power supply 200, or access to the power from the power circuitry220 may be prevented with a switch or the like.

FIG. 5 is a diagrammatical representation of a power supply 400 similarto the power supply 200 illustrated in FIG. 3. Indeed, as illustrated,various features of the power supply 400 are identical to those of thepower supply 200, and, thus, are identified by corresponding referencenumerals. However, the power supply 400 is configured to detect a powercycle or reset of an upstream power supply and/or a power cycle of thepower supply 400, itself. Further, the power supply 400 may beconfigured to transmit power status information to other power suppliesin a network via the conductive elements 209 that communicatively couplewith the data conductor pairs 212 and 214.

The power supply 400 includes a logic circuit 402 that performs certainfunctions relating to identification and initiation of power cycles.Indeed, the logic circuit 402 illustrated in FIG. 5 may operatesimilarly to the logic feature 224 described with regard to FIGS. 2 and3. However, instead of or in addition to monitoring the voltage of powerreceived from an upstream power supply via the first power conductor216, the logic circuit 402 may monitor whether the power supply 400 hasbeen reset. For example, the logic circuit 402 may monitor data or powerlevels provided by the power circuit 220. If the logic circuit 402identifies a power cycle from the upstream power supply and/or the powersupply 400, it may communicate that such an event has occurred to otherpower supplies on a shared network by transmitting status data via thedata conductor pairs 212 and 214 of the network cabling. In summary, theembodiment illustrated by FIG. 5 may communicate via the data conductorpairs 212 and 214 that a power supply has power cycled, and logiccircuitry on other networked power supplies may cause them to powercycle as well. As would be understood by those of ordinary skill in theart, the detection and communication functions of the logic circuit 402may be performed by a processor and a programmed memory.

FIG. 6 is a process flow diagram representing a method in accordancewith aspects of the present technique. The method is generally indicatedby reference numeral 500. The method 500 begins with powering up adevice or set of devices with a power supply for normal operation, asrepresented by block 502. Specifically, block 502 may representactivating numerous power supplies that provide power to various sets ofdevices on a network, respectively. During normal operation, one or moreof the devices may detect a data error, as represented by block 504.Upon detecting such a data error or for any other reason, the devicesmay enter a “dead state” or “sleep state,” wherein the devices remainpowered, but cease to participate in network communications. In order toreestablish network communications, it may be necessary or desirable tocycle the power to the devices. In other words, it may be necessary topower down the devices and then power them up again. This may beachieved by cycling or disconnecting and reconnecting each power supplythat provides power to the respective devices. However, it may beinefficient to individually cycle the power to each power supply in anetwork because there may be numerous power supplies and/or the powersupplies may be located in inconvenient positions. Thus, in accordancewith present embodiments, a coordinated power cycle may be achieved byresetting a primary power supply, as illustrated by block 506. Theprimary power supply may be located in a position that is readilyaccessible by a user. Upon resetting the primary power supply,downstream power supplies may detect the reset, such as by monitoring avoltage from the power supply directly upstream, and initiate aself-reset. Thus, the reset of the primary power supply may cascade toall downstream power supplies that are serially linked together, asillustrated by block 508. Once all of the power supplies have beenreset, the corresponding devices may resume normal operation and networkcommunications, as illustrated by block 510.

While only certain features of the invention have been illustrated anddescribed herein, many modifications and changes will occur to thoseskilled in the art. It is, therefore, to be understood that the appendedclaims are intended to cover all such modifications and changes as fallwithin the true spirit of the invention. The concurrently filedapplication entitled “System and Method for Employing an On-MachinePower Supply with Monitoring and Control Capability” by James Furukawa,Nicholas R. Goebel, Robert D. Law, and Amy L. Stachowiak, which wasassigned docket number 08AB062, is hereby incorporated by reference inits entirety. Also, the concurrently filed application entitled“Single-Input and Dual-Output Power Supply with Integral CouplingFeature” by James Furukawa, Nicholas R. Goebel, Derrick S. Hinds, andAmy L. Stachowiak, which was assigned docket number 08AB063, is herebyincorporated by reference in its entirety.

1. A power supply, comprising: a transmission path configured tocommunicatively couple input conductors to output conductors; anupstream power terminal configured to terminate an input powerconductor; a power converter communicatively coupled to an output powerconductor; and a control circuit configured to cycle power supplied bythe power converter to the output power conductor based on detection ofa power cycle on the upstream power terminal.
 2. The power supply ofclaim 1, wherein the transmission path is configured to maintainconnectivity of communication signals between an upstream network cablecoupled with the input conductors and a downstream network cable coupledwith the output conductors.
 3. The power supply of claim 1, wherein thetransmission path is configured to maintain connectivity of groundbetween an upstream network cable coupled with the input conductors anda downstream network cable coupled with the output conductors.
 4. Thepower supply of claim 1, wherein the upstream power terminal isconfigured to terminate a conductive component of an upstream networkcable.
 5. The power supply of claim 1, comprising a comparator moduleconfigured to compare a power level on the upstream power terminal witha threshold value.
 6. The power supply of claim 5, wherein thecomparator module is configured to initiate cycling power supplied bythe power converter when the power level on the upstream power terminalfalls below the threshold value for an amount of time.
 7. The powersupply of claim 6, wherein the threshold value is 11 V.
 8. The powersupply of claim 6, wherein the amount of time is 100 to 200milliseconds.
 9. The power supply of claim 1, comprising a reset featureconfigured to cycle power supplied by the power converter to the outputpower conductor when activated.
 10. The power supply of claim 1, whereinthe control circuit is configured to transmit status data indicatingthat a reset has occurred via the output conductors based on detectionof a power cycle on the upstream power terminal.
 11. A power supply,comprising: a housing; an input receptacle within the housing, the inputreceptacle comprising a first plurality of terminals, wherein each ofthe first plurality of terminals is configured to receive one of a firstplurality of conductors; an output receptacle within the housing, theoutput receptacle comprising a second plurality of terminals, whereineach of the second plurality of terminals is configured to receive oneof a second plurality of conductors; a set of conductive elements withinthe housing and disposed between the input and output receptacles, theconductive elements configured to communicatively couple a set of thefirst plurality of terminals to a set of the second plurality ofterminals; a power termination terminal of the first plurality ofterminals, the power termination terminal configured to preventtransmission of electricity from a power conductor of the firstplurality of conductors to any of the second plurality of terminals; apower converter within the housing, the power converter communicativelycoupled with a power supply terminal of the second plurality ofterminals; and a logic feature configured to detect a primary powercycle on the power termination terminal of the first plurality ofterminals and initiate a secondary power cycle by preventing and thenenabling a supply of power to the power supply terminal from the powersource.
 11. The power supply of claim 10, wherein the housing isconfigured for on-machine functionality.
 12. The power supply of claim10, wherein the housing comprises environmentally hardened componentsthat have an ingress protection number of IP67.
 13. The power supply ofclaim 10, wherein the logic feature is configured to detect whether apower level on the power termination terminal of the first plurality ofterminals has fallen below a threshold and initiate a secondary powercycle by preventing and then enabling a supply of power to the powersupply terminal from the power source.
 14. The power supply of claim 10,wherein the power converter is configured to receive AC power from asource, convert the AC power to DC power, and transmit the DC power tothe power supply terminal of the second plurality of terminals.
 15. Thepower supply of claim 10, wherein the logic feature comprises acomparator module, a processor, and a memory.
 16. A power supply,comprising: a protective shell; a transmission feature disposed withinthe protective shell, wherein the transmission feature is configured tocommunicatively couple upstream conductors to downstream conductors inseparate segments of a network cable; a power terminator disposed withinthe protective shell, wherein the power terminator is configured toterminate an upstream power conductor from a one of the segments of thenetwork cable coupled to an upstream power supply; and a power converterdisposed within the protective shell, wherein the power converter iscommunicatively coupled to a downstream power conductor.
 17. The powersupply of claim 16, wherein the protective shell is configured foron-machine functionality.
 18. The power supply of claim 16, wherein theprotective shell comprises environmentally hardened components that havean ingress protection number of IP67.
 19. The power supply of claim 16,wherein the transmission feature is configured to maintain groundbetween the separate segments of the network cable.
 20. The power supplyof claim 16, wherein the power converter is configured to receive ACpower from a source, convert the AC power to DC power, and transmit theDC power to the downstream power conductor.